Wiktionary:Swadesh
Apariencia
List
[allichay]No. | English | Quechua runa simi |
---|---|---|
1 | I | ñuqa |
2 | you (singular) | qam, kinkin (formal) |
3 | he | pay |
4 | we | ñuqanchik (inclusive), ñuqayku (exclusive) |
5 | you (plural) | qamkuna, kinkinkuna (formal) |
6 | they | paykuna |
7 | this | kay |
8 | that | chay, haqay, wak |
9 | here | kaypi |
10 | there | chaypi, haqaypi, wakpi |
11 | who | pi (interrogative) |
12 | what | ima (interrogative) |
13 | where | maypi (interrogative) |
14 | when | hayk'ap (interrogative) |
15 | how | imayna (interrogative) |
16 | not | mana ... -chu (statement), ama ... -chu (imperative) |
17 | all | tukuy |
18 | many | achka |
19 | some | huk (...-kuna) |
20 | few | as, pisi, tumpa |
21 | other | huk |
22 | one | huk, wak, wakin |
23 | two | iskay |
24 | three | kimsa |
25 | four | tawa |
26 | five | pichqa |
27 | big | hatun |
28 | long | suni |
29 | wide | luqhu |
30 | thick | rakhu |
31 | heavy | llasaq |
32 | small | uchuy, huch'uy |
33 | short | chutu, kutu, kurulla |
34 | narrow | k'ichki |
35 | thin | ñanu |
36 | woman | warmi |
37 | man (adult male) | qhari |
38 | man (human being) | runa |
39 | child | wawa, wamra, irqi |
40 | wife | warmi |
41 | husband | qusa |
42 | mother | mama |
43 | father | tayta, tata, yaya |
44 | animal | uywa |
45 | fish | challwa |
46 | bird | pisqu |
47 | dog | allqu |
48 | louse | usa |
49 | snake | mach'aqway, amaru |
50 | worm | kuru |
51 | tree | sach'a |
52 | forest | sach'a-sach'a |
53 | stick | k'aspi |
54 | fruit | ruru |
55 | seed | muru, muhu |
56 | leaf | raphi |
57 | root | saphi |
58 | bark (of a tree) | qara |
59 | flower | wayta, t'ika |
60 | grass | qachu, qiwa, qura |
61 | rope | waska |
62 | skin | qara |
63 | meat | aycha |
64 | blood | yawar |
65 | bone | tullu |
66 | fat (noun) | wira |
67 | egg | runtu |
68 | horn | waqra |
69 | tail | chupa |
70 | feather | phuru |
71 | hair | chukcha |
72 | head | uma |
73 | ear | rinri |
74 | eye | ñawi |
75 | nose | sinqa |
76 | mouth | simi |
77 | tooth | kiru |
78 | tongue (organ) | qallu |
79 | fingernail | sillu |
80 | foot | chaki |
81 | leg | chanka |
82 | knee | qunqur |
83 | hand | maki |
84 | wing | rapra |
85 | belly | wiksa |
86 | guts | ch'unchul |
87 | neck | kunka |
88 | back | wasa |
89 | breast | qhasqu |
90 | heart | sunqu |
91 | liver | kukupin |
92 | to drink | upyay |
93 | to eat | mikhuy |
94 | to bite | kaniy |
95 | to suck | ch'unqay |
96 | to spit | thuqay |
97 | to vomit | aqtuy |
98 | to blow | phukuy, wayray (wind) |
99 | to breathe | samay |
100 | to laugh | asiy |
101 | to see | rikuy |
102 | to hear | uyariy |
103 | to know | yachay |
104 | to think | yuyay, hamut'ay |
105 | to smell | mutkiy |
106 | to fear | manchay |
107 | to sleep | puñuy |
108 | to live | kawsay |
109 | to die | wañuy |
110 | to kill | wañuchiy |
111 | to fight | awqay |
112 | to hunt | chakuy |
113 | to hit | maqay |
114 | to cut | kuchuy, p'itiy (thread) |
115 | to split | ch'iqtay, laray |
116 | to stab | t'urpuy |
117 | to scratch | aspiy, hasp'iy |
118 | to dig | allay |
119 | to swim | wayt'ay |
120 | to fly | phaway |
121 | to walk | puriy |
122 | to come | hamuy |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | siriy |
124 | to sit | tiyay |
125 | to stand | sayay |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | muyuy |
127 | to fall | urmay |
128 | to give | quy |
129 | to hold | hap'iy, hat'alliy |
130 | to squeeze | q'apiy |
131 | to rub | qhaquy, khituy, harwiy |
132 | to wash | mayllay (hands, face), maqchiy (oneself, children), t'aqsay (laundry) |
133 | to wipe | pichay, phiskuy |
134 | to pull | aysay |
135 | to push | tanqay |
136 | to throw | chamqay (towards a precise point), wikch'uy (without exact direction) |
137 | to tie | watay |
138 | to sew | siray |
139 | to count | yupay |
140 | to say | niy |
141 | to sing | takiy |
142 | to play | pukllay |
143 | to float | tuytuy |
144 | to flow | puriy (yaku), kallpay (yaku) |
145 | to freeze | qasay |
146 | to swell | punkiy |
147 | sun | inti |
148 | moon | killa |
149 | star | quyllur |
150 | water | yaku, unu |
151 | rain | para |
152 | river | mayu |
153 | lake | qucha |
154 | sea | mama qucha |
155 | salt | kachi |
156 | stone | rumi |
157 | sand | aqu, t'iyu |
158 | dust | phullwa, ñut'u allpa |
159 | earth | allpa, pacha |
160 | cloud | phuyu |
161 | fog | pacha phuyu |
162 | sky | hawa pacha |
163 | wind | wayra |
164 | snow | rit'i |
165 | ice | qasa |
166 | smoke | q'usñi |
167 | fire | nina |
168 | ash | uchpa |
169 | to burn | rawray (intrans.), kañay (trans.) |
170 | road | ñan |
171 | mountain | urqu |
172 | red | puka |
173 | green | q'umir |
174 | yellow | q'illu |
175 | white | yuraq |
176 | black | yana |
177 | night | tuta |
178 | day | p'unchaw |
179 | year | wata |
180 | warm | q'uñi |
181 | cold | chiri |
182 | full | hunt'a |
183 | new | musuq |
184 | old | ruku, machu (man), paya (woman), mawk'a (thing) |
185 | good | allin, kusa (thing) |
186 | bad | millay, saqra |
187 | rotten | ismusqa |
188 | dirty | qanra |
189 | straight | chiqa |
190 | round | muyu |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | k'awchi |
192 | dull (as a knife) | muthu |
193 | smooth | llusp'i |
194 | wet | huq'u |
195 | dry | ch'aki |
196 | correct | chanin |
197 | near | sichpa |
198 | far | karu |
199 | right | paña |
200 | left | lluq'i |
201 | at | -pi |
202 | in | -pi, ... ukhunpi |
203 | with | -yuq (belonging), -wan (together) |
204 | and | -wan |
205 | if | -spa-...-qa, -pti-...-qa, -chus ... chayqa, sichus |
206 | because | -spa-...-m(i), -pti-...-m(i), -rayku, imaraykuchus |
207 | name | suti |
- Allin qillqay:
Mana iwrupa rimaykunapi hinaqa, Qhichwa simipi qillqayqa pukyu-pukyumanta hukyaykunmi. Kay wikisimitaqpiqa Rodolfo Cerrón Palominop kamarisqan uralan runasimipim qillqanchik, kimsantin hanllalliwan.
- Orthography:
Unlike the european languages, the Quechua orthography may change from one source to another. Here we write using the Southern Quechua orthography developed by Rodolfo Cerrón Palomino.